|
Number |
Ozone Friendly |
Uses |
Chemical Components |
Alternatives |
Notes |
R410A HFC |
Yes |
Designed for new R22 applications, but can also be
used to retrofit R13b1 systems. |
HFC 125 - 50% HFC 32 -50% |
|
Long term ozone friendly replacement for R502 / R22
Low GWP |
R500 CFC |
No; banned under Montreal protocol |
Low temperature R12 CFC. |
CFC 12 -CFC 115 - |
R401b; R407d |
|
R502 CFC |
No; banned under Montreal protocol |
Widely used low temperature refrigerant in the United
Kingdom. |
HCFC 22 -48% CFC 115 -52% |
|
|
R503 CFC |
No; banned under Montreal protocol |
Low temperature refrigerant -80 to -100°C. |
|
R95, R508a, R508b |
|
R507 HFC |
Yes |
Low temperature refrigerant - application similar
to R502/R404A |
HFC 125 -50% HFC 143 -50% |
|
Long term ozone friendly replacement for R502 / R22 |
R508A HFC |
Yes |
Low temperature replacement for R503. |
HFC 23 -39% HFC 116 -61% |
|
Long term ozone friendly replacement |
R508B HFC |
Yes |
replacement for R503. |
|
|
Long term ozone friendly replacement |
R600a HC |
Isobutane |
Hydrocarbon, possible long term alternative for small
units. Designated flammable. |
|
|
|
R717 NIK |
Ammonia |
Refrigerant in large industrial systems. Toxic and
Flammable |
|
|
|
R1150 HC |
Ethane |
Ultra Low Temperature Refrigerant. Designated Flammable |
|
|
|
R-1270 HC |
Propylene |
Low Temperature Refrigerant. Designated Flammable |
|
|
|
HC-30 |
Hydrocarbon blend |
Hydrocarbon blend R600a/R290 for R12 application |
|
|
|
HC-50 |
Hydrocarbon blend |
Hydrocarbon blend R290/R1170 for R502 applications |
|
|
|
R413 HFC |
Yes |
Drop-in for R12 applications, high global warming
potential |
R134a
Perfluorobutane propane
|
R401a R408a R409a |
Ozone friendly but high GWP |
R290 HC |
Propane |
Designated flammable. |
|
|
|
R401A HCFC |
No; Will be banned under Montreal protocol |
High temperature R12 applications. Evaporating at-15°C
and above. |
HCFC 22 -53% HCFC 124 -34% HFC 152a -13% |
|
Short term non ozone friendly blend |
R401B HCFC |
No; Will be banned under Montreal protocol |
R12 Low temperature alternative. Evaporating at -15°C
and below. |
HCFC 22 -61% HCFC 124 -28% HFC 152a -11% |
|
Short term non ozone friendly blend |
R401C HCFC |
No; Will be banned under Montreal protocol |
Specialist application R12 alternative. |
HCFC 22 -33% HCFC 124 -52% HFC 152a -15% |
|
Short term non ozone friendly blend |
R402A HCFC |
No; Will be banned under Montreal protocol |
Low temperature R502 alternative |
HCFC 22 -38% HFC 125 -60% HC 290 - 2% |
|
Short term non ozone friendly blend |
R402B HCFC |
No; Will be banned under Montreal protocol |
High performance R502 alternative |
HCFC 22 -60% HFC 125 -38% HC 290 - 2% |
|
Short term non ozone friendly blend |
R403A HCFC |
No; Will be banned under Montreal protocol |
High performance R502 alternative |
HCFC 22 -75% HC 290 - 5% FC 218 -20% |
|
Short term non ozone friendly blend |
R403B HCFC |
No; Will be banned under Montreal protocol |
Alternative to R502. |
HCFC 22 -56% HC 290 - 5% FC 218 -39% |
R401a R409a |
Short term non ozone friendly blend; high GWP |
R404A HFC |
Yes |
Widely accepted HFC alternative to R502 for new low
temperature applications. |
HFC 125 - 44% HFC 134a - 4% HFC 143a -52% |
|
Long term ozone friendly replacement for R502 / R22 |
R407A HFC |
Yes |
Alternative to R404A; low GWP |
HFC 32 -20% HFC 125 -40% HFC 134a- 40% |
R404a |
Long term ozone friendly replacement for R502 / R22
Low GWP |
R407B HFC |
Yes |
Retrofit alternative to R502 |
HFC 32 -10% HFC 125 -70% HFC 134a- 20% |
|
Long term ozone friendly replacement for R502 / R22
Low GWP |
R407C HFC |
Yes |
R22 alternative for direct expansion systems operating
at high temperatures. |
HFC 32 -23% HFC 125 -25% HFC 134a - 52% |
|
Retro fitable - Long term ozone friendly replacement
for R502 / R22 Low GWP |
R407D HFC |
Yes |
HFC Retrofit alternative for R500 |
HFC 32 -15% HFC 125 -15% HFC 134a -70% |
|
Long term ozone friendly replacement for R502 / R22
Low GWP |
R407E HFC |
Yes |
HFC retrofit alternative to R22 |
R134a; R125; R32 |
|
Long term ozone friendly replacement for R502 / R22
Low GWP |
R408A HCFC |
No; Will be banned under Montreal protocol |
R502 alternative for medium and low temperatures |
HCFC 22 -47% HFC 125 - 7% HFC 143 - 46% |
|
Short term non ozone friendly blend |
R409A HCFC |
No; Will be banned under Montreal protocol |
R12 high temperature alternative. |
HCFC 22 - 60% HCFC 142b-15% HCFC 124 -25% |
|
Short term non ozone friendly blend |
R409B HCFC |
No; Will be banned under Montreal protocol |
low temperature R12 alternative |
HCFC 22 -HCFC 142b -HCFC 124 - |
|
Short term non ozone friendly blend |
CFC |
No; banned by Montreal Protocol |
Foam blowing agent, refrigerant, aerosol solvent:
flushing systems Should NOT be used with R134a |
Trichlorofluorornethane |
R123 |
Short term HCFC and not easily retrofitted |
fl-12 CFC |
No; banned by Montreal Protocol |
Used for high/low temperature refrigeration applications,
domestic refrigerators, foam blowing agent, aerosol propellant |
Dichlorodifluoromethane |
R134a R401a/b/c/ R409a R406 |
Requires ester oil for retrofit Drop in's but may
need Alkyl Benzene oils to be sure, Short term replacements |
R-13b1 CFC |
No; banned by Montreal Protocol |
Low temperature refrigerant-40 to -60°C. |
|
R410a |
|
fl-13 CFC |
No; banned by Montreal Protocol |
Low temperature refrigerant |
Chlorotrifluoromethane |
R23 |
Not easily retrofitable |
R-22 HCFC |
No; Will be banned under Montreal protocol |
Low, medium, and high temperature refrigeration and
air conditioning, also foam blowing. And aerosol propellant |
Chlorodifluorometane |
R407C R404a R410a |
Retrofitabie R410a much higher pressure |
R-23 HFC |
Yes |
Low temperature refrigeration systems: -40 to -80
°C. |
Trifluormethane |
|
|
R-32 HFC |
Yes |
Low temperature refrigerant, designated flammable. |
Difluoromsthane |
|
Used on R407 series of refrigerants, low GWP |
R113 CFC |
No; banned by Montreal Protocol |
Limited application in Centrifugal refrigeration
systems, widely used as a solvent in the dry cleaning industry. |
Trichtorotrifluoromethane |
R123 |
Retrofit is not easy. Short term affected by protocol. |
R114 CFC |
No; banned by Montreal Protocol |
Widely used in heat pump applications. |
Tetrachloromethane |
R124 - retrofit |
R124 not easily retrofitted |
R115 CFC |
No; banned by Montreal Protocol |
Principally used as a component for R502 |
Pentafluorochloroethane |
R125 in blends |
|
R116 HFC |
Yes |
Used as a component in R95, with no other known refrigeration
applications. |
Hexafluoroelhane |
|
|
R123 HCFC |
No; Will be banned under Montreal protocol |
Used as a retrofit alternative to R11/R113 (See notes
on these products) |
Dichlorotrifluoroetane |
|
Short term R11 replacement |
R124 HCFC |
No; Will be banned under Montreal protocol |
Can be used as an alternative to R114 in heat pump
applications (see notes on R114) |
Chlorotetrafluoroethane |
|
Short term replacement for R114; mainly used in short
term blends to replace |
R125 HFC |
Yes |
Used as an alternative to R115 and a component in
blends 404a, 507, 408a |
Pentafluoroethane |
|
Long term replacement for use in blends |
R134a HFC |
Yes |
Used for high/medium applications. Foam blowing agent,
a component in blends. |
1,1,1, tetrafluoroethane |
|
Long term replacement for R12 in medium to high temp
uses, requires est oils |
R141B HCFC |
No; Will be banned under Montreal protocol |
Widely used as a foam blowing agent. |
Trichlorofluoroethane |
Cyclopentane or H/C's |
Short term replacement soon to be replaced |
R142B HCFC |
No; Will be banned under Montreal protocol |
Used as a component in blends. |
Chlorodifluoroethane |
|
Short term use in non ozone friendly blends |
R143a HFC |
Yes |
Used as a component in blends, cf. R125 Designated
flammable. |
Trifluoroethane |
|
Long term use in ozone friendly blends. High GWP |
R152a HFC |
Yes |
Used in blends, also in the glass industry for floating
various lustre's. Designated flammable. |
Difloroethane |
|
Not commonly used as refrigerant |
R218 HFC |
Perfluoro-propane |
Component in some blends. |
|
|
High global warming potential |
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CFCs: Chlorofluorocarbons.
These products have ceased production within the RSA for internal
consumption with effect from 1996. HCFCs: Hydrochlorofluorocarbons.
Full availability within the RSA, and the present production phase
out date is 2015. There is a widespread belief that this will be reduced
to 2005 within the next 2-3 years. HFCs: Hydrofluorocarbons.
At the moment there is no production phase out date for HFCs and there
is unrestricted use on their applications. HCs & NH3:
This product group mainly used in industrial equipment due to flammability
concerns.
|